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lunes, 29 de junio de 2015

VISUALLY IMPAIRED STAFF


At Gallito Ciego Móvil, visually impaired staff cook and serve customers in the dark to raise awareness about tolerance


https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=445761175517022&id=162396923853450

sábado, 27 de junio de 2015

TIEMPOS VERBALES (INGLÉS)

TIEMPOS VERBALES

Presente Simple
 
Se utiliza para describir acciones que se realizan habitualmente con cierta frecuencia.
Verdades universales, es decir hechos que son ciertos siempre.
Cuando se hace referencia a hechos que se realizan todos los días
Con valor de futuro cuando la acción forma parte de un programa previsto.
 
Ejemplos
That fellow speaks English very well.
The earth goes round the sun.
She gets up at seven o’clock every day.
I leave by the 6.30 train to Glasgow tomorrow.

Estructura
 
SUJETO + VERBO (CON S EN LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS HE-SHE-) + COMPLEMENTOS

El verbo lleva S en tercera persona de singular en Afirmativo
He always reads this newspaper.

Para interrogativo y negativo se utiliza el auxiliar DO (I, you, we, they) y DOES (he, she, it), Cuando se usa Does el verbo no lleva S.

They get up early on Monday
Do they get up early on Monday?
They do not get up early on Monday
        don’t

She drinks milk at breakfast.
Does she drink milk at breakfast?
She does not drink milk at breakfast.
       doesn’t

Palabras que suelen aparecer

ALWAYS
OFTEN
NEVER
SELDOM
CONTINUALLY
FREQUENTLY
GENERALLY
USUALLY
RARELY
REGULARY
SCARCELY
HARDLY EVER
HARDLY SCARCELY
DAILY
WEEKLY
EVERY DAY
EVERY MONTH
EVERY YEAR
QUATERLY

______________________________________________________________________

Presente Continuo o Progresivo

Se utiliza para describir acciones que se están realizando en este momento y son de duración limitada.
También se utiliza para expresar un futuro próximo generalmente acompañado de adverbios de tiempo.
Futuro previsto en un plan o programa.

Ejemplos
My friends are playing chess now.
I’m going to the cinema next Monday
He says he is coming to the office just now
I’m leaving by the 6.30 train to Glasgow tomorrow.

Estructura

SUJETO + VERBO TO BE (IS ARE AM) + VERBO CON ING + COMPLEMENTOS

Palabras que aparecen habitualmente

NOW
JUST NOW
TODAY
AT PRESENT

Algunos verbos no se utilizan en presente continuo, se llaman verbos estáticos
like
love
want
know
understand
remember
depend
prefer
hate
need
mean
believe
forget


_____________________________________________________________________

PRESENTE PERFECTO

Este tiempo verbal se utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente o tienen consecuencia en el presente.

Estructura

SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTOS

Palabras que suelen aparecer

SINCE
FOR
ALREADY
YET
JUST

I have gone
I have been

Ejemplos

I haven’t seen John for four month

I have broken my leg


PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO

Este tiempo verbal se utiliza igual que el perfecto simple pero en situaciones y acciones mas temporales.
También para enfatizar que la acción no ha terminado.

I have read Don Quijote (I finished it)
I have been reading Don Quijote (I haven’t finished it)
______________________________________________________________________

PASADO SIMPLE


Se utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y se terminaron en el pasado.

Ejemplo

I did my homework two hours ago
When did they finish the proyect?

Estructura

SUJETO + VERBO EN PASADO + COMPLEMENTOS

En interrogativo y negativo se utiliza el auxiliar DID y el verbo se escribe en infinitivo

Palabras que suelen aparecer

Ago
Yesterday
Last
When

______________________________________________________________________
PASADO CONTINUO

Se utiliza para describir acciones que estaban realizándose en el pasado. Normalmente se combina con pasado simple cuando la acción es interrumpida.

Ejemplo

While I was reading my mother arrived.

Estructura

SUJETO + VERBO TO BE EN PASADO (WAS/WERE) + VERBO CON ING + COMPLEMENTOS.

Palabras que suelen aparecer

As
While

PASADO PERFECTO

Se utiliza para describir acciones que se realizaron en un pasado anterior al pasado simple.

Ejemplo

When we arrived the concert had already begun.

Estructura

SUJETO + HAD + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTOS

Palabras que suelen aparecer

By the time
Before


FUTURO SIMPLE CON WILL

Se utiliza para describir una acción que se realizará en el futuro pero que no es premeditada.
Normalmente nos referimos a acciones que surgen en el momento que estamos hablando.

The sun is shining. They will go to the beach

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + WILL/SHALL + VERBO EN INFINITIVO SIN TO + COMPLEMENTOS

Para I y We se puede usar shall.

Will not = Won´t
Shall not = Shan´t

Un verbo en infinitivo jamás lleva S en terceras personas.

______________________________________________________________________


FUTURO CON GOING TO

Se utiliza para describir una acción programada en el futuro, se ha pensado de antemano.
También se utiliza para acciones que tienen una evidencia en el presente.

Peter has decided to organise a party. He is going to invite you.

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + VERBO TO BE EN PRESENTE + GOING TO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTOS

Sueles Encontrar en canciones o en slang (argot) gonna

Gonna = going to


FUTURO CONTINUO

Se utiliza para describir una acción futura que estará transcurriendo en un momento determinado en el futuro.
También indicando un orden normal, preestablecido de las cosas.
Probabilidad, deducción

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO+ WILL+ BE + VERBO CON ING+COMPLEMENTOS

Ejemplos

This time tomorrow I will be flying to London

You will be seing him this afternoon (as usual)

Mother will be expecting me and getting uneasy.

Suele parecer la frase “this time” (a esta hora, para esta hora,)

FUTURO PERFECTO

Se utiliza para describir una acción que habrá terminado en un futuro.

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + WILL + HAVE + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTOS

Ejemplos

I will have finished by ten o’clock

Suele aparecer la frase “by the time” (para cuando)

CONDICIONAL SIMPLE

Se utiliza para expresar una hipótesis.
Es el tiempo verbal usado en las frases de Segundo tipo de Condicional.

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + WOULD + VERBO EN INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTO

Ejemplos

If I had a big house I would give several parties.

He wouldn’t kill anybody.


CONDICIONAL PERFECTO

Este tiempo verbal se utiliza para la formación de frases condicionales de Tercer Tipo.

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO + WOULD + HAVE + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO + COMPLEMENTOS

Ejemplos

If they had known the truth they would have cleaned the room.

He wouldn’t have bought that book if he had read the review

 

viernes, 26 de junio de 2015

NOTHING FOR FEAR, BUT FEAR ITSELF

NOTHING FOR FEAR, BUT FEAR ITSELF

This phrase was invented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  It was one of his responses to the problems of the Great Depression.  He was trying to tell people that their fears were contributing to the bad outcomes that they feared -- sort of a vicious cycle.
As far as how this relates to the idea of fear, I suppose that the main thing it tells us is that fear feeds on itself.  Once we come to be afraid of something, we convince ourselves to be more and more afraid of that thing.

miércoles, 24 de junio de 2015

NOCHE MÁGICA DE SAN JUAN

MIDSUMMER'S EVE


MIDSUMMER'S EVE

MIDSUMMER'S EVE


The festival is primarily a Celtic fire festival, representing the middle of summer, and the shortening of the days on their gradual march to winter. Midsummer is traditionally celebrated on either the 23rd or 24th of June, although the longest day actually falls on the 21st of June. The importance of the day to our ancestors can be traced back many thousands of years, and many stone circles and other ancient monuments are aligned to the sunrise on Midsummer's Day. Probably the most famous alignment is that at Stonehenge, where the sun rises over the heel stone, framed by the giant trilithons on Midsummer morning.

In antiquity midsummer fires were lit in high places all over the countryside, and in some areas of Scotland Midsummer fires were still being lit well into the 18th century. This was especially true in rural areas, where the weight of reformation thinking had not been thoroughly assimilated. It was a time when the domestic beasts of the land were blessed with fire, generally by walking them around the fire in a sun-wise direction. It was also customary for people to jump high through the fires, folklore suggesting that the height reached by the most athletic jumper, would be the height of that years harvest.

domingo, 21 de junio de 2015

THE SUMMER SOLSTICE


The Summer Solstice


The summer solstice heralds the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere. The timing of the summer solstice depends on when the Sun reaches its northernmost point of the equator.

In 2015, the summer begins with the solstice on June 21 at 12:38 P.M. EDT.

The word solstice is from the Latin solstitium, from sol (sun) and stitium (to stop), reflecting the fact that the Sun appears to stop at this time (and again at the winter solstice).

In temperate regions, we notice that the Sun is higher in the sky throughout the day, and its rays strike Earth at a more direct angle, causing the efficient warming we call summer.

This summer solstice is the day with the most hours of sunlight during the whole year.

sábado, 20 de junio de 2015

WATERLOO

WATERLOO

Waterloo is a municipality in the province of Wallon Brabant, Belgium. It is north of Braine-l'Alleud, which is the site of the Battle of Waterloo, where resurgent Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815. Waterloo is a multilingual town; the commune offers services in French, Dutch, and English.



lunes, 15 de junio de 2015

MUSEO DE LAS PALABRAS

MUSEO DE LAS PALABRAS

l Museo de la Palabra se articula como la principal herramienta y patrimonio de la Fundación César Egido Serrano para el logro de sus fines, una fundación privada sin ánimo de lucro, de carácter cultural, no confesional, y absolutamente independiente, que no solicita ni recibe subvenciones ni ayudas de ninguna Institución Pública o Privada. Se financia con sus propios recursos.
El Museo de la Palabra apoya y fomenta el diálogo entre las distintas culturas, ideas, religiones y sensibilidades. El resultado y la existencia de este diálogo son en sí una pieza museística, y lo configuran como un lugar de encuentro, el único museo virtual del mundo en el que no se expone nada, y que pervive en la red, realizando y trasladando sus actividades culturales desde esa plataforma, a todo el mundo.
Como herramienta de la Fundación Cesar Egido Serrano, permite mediante el desarrollo de actividades, cuyo protagonista sea la palabra (hablada, escrita o en sus distintas manifestaciones), fomentar el entendimiento entre los distintos pueblos, ideologías, religiones y culturas.
El Museo de la Palabra, una Casa-Palacio en el corazón de la ruta cervantina, centro neurálgico de actividad cultural, un lugar apto para el estudio, el intercambio y el encuentro, emblema de la Fundación César Egido Serrano.
Cuyo principal objetivo, es poner en valor, un concepto básico: “La palabra es el vínculo entre los pue

http://www.museodelapalabra.com/es/museo/definicion

sábado, 13 de junio de 2015

PRIMARY SCHOOL IN UK

Primary School in UK

 The primary stage covers three age ranges: nursery (under 5), infant (5 to 7 or 8)

(Key Stage 1) and junior (up to 11 or 12) (Key Stage 2) but in Scotland and Northern

Ireland there is generally no distinction between infant and junior schools. In Wales,

although the types of school are the same, the Foundation Phase has brought

together what was previously known as the Early Years (from 3 to 5-year-olds) and

Key Stage 1 (from 5 to 7-year-olds) of the National Curriculum to create one phase of

education for children aged between three and seven. In England, primary schools

generally cater for 4-11 year olds. Some primary schools may have a nursery or a

children’s centre attached to cater for younger children. Most public sector primary

schools take both boys and girls in mixed classes. It is usual to transfer straight to

secondary school at age 11 (in England, Wales and Northern Ireland) or 12 (in

Scotland), but in England some children make the transition via middle schools

catering for various age ranges between 8 and 14. Depending on their individual age

ranges middle schools are classified as either primary or secondary.

The major goals of primary education are achieving basic literacy and numeracy

amongst all pupils, as well as establishing foundations in science, mathematics and

other subjects. Children in England and Northern Ireland are assessed at the end of

Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2. In Wales, all learners in their final year of Foundation

Phase and Key Stage 2 must be assessed through teacher assessments.


domingo, 7 de junio de 2015

HOW TO WRITE A GOOD COMPOSITION

HOW TO WRITE A GOOD COMPOSITION

-List all your ideas
-Think about the content of the text you will write
-Check if everything is relevant
-Use paragraphs: Introduction (an interesting and original opening paragraph)
                            Main contents
                            Conclusión
-Check if the text is the right style 
-Check if the information is presented in a clear, coherent and logical order
-Use variety of sentences types
-Link ideas with suitable connectors
-Avoid contractions
-Check if the spelling, grammar and punctuation are correct
-Check the layout (presentación y distribución del texto en la hoja)


sábado, 6 de junio de 2015

FLASHMOB

FLASHMOB

Es un acto multitudinario organizado en lugares públicos sin previo aviso. Se suele organizar para celebrar algo, o para dar a conocer algún evento.





 



viernes, 5 de junio de 2015

JAM AND MARMALADE

MARMALADE  AND JAM


JAM, it is always made from the whole or cut fruits cooked to pulp with sugar

MARMALADE, it is similar to jam but only made from bitter oranges.

lunes, 1 de junio de 2015

FAIRY TALES

FAIRY TALES

"Fairy Tales", son los cuentos infantiles, también llamados "Cuentos de Hadas"
Aquí van algunos:

Goldilocks: "Risitos de Oro"

Cinderella: "Cenicienta"

Little red  riding hood: "Caperucita Roja"

Snow White and the seven dwarf : "Blancanieves y los siete enanitos"